Need more help with Latin verbs? These videos cover conjugations with different tenses and voices.
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A Theory of Tenses
What are tenses actually? This video covers the basic foundation of what makes up a tense, and relates it to the study …
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The Present Tense
Seize the day and learn how to conjugate your Latin verb in the present tense. This video covers the present conjugatio…
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The Imperfect Tense
One of the most important and common of the tenses in Latin, the Imperfect Tense is more or less easy to recognize and f…
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The Future Tense
The future is easy to understand, and a bit tricky to form, since it has a different approach for first and second conju…
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The Perfect Tense
Latin's Perfect Tense is as regular as a high-fiber diet. This video investigates the way to form this tense, which is …
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The Pluperfect Tense
"Pluperfect" is a great pick up line: more than perfect. This video covers how Latin uses this "more than perfect" tens…
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The Future Perfect Tense
The Future Perfect Tense is the least used tense in Latin, but it's meaning and formation are quite logical. This video…
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The Passive Voice in English
What's the passive voice, and why would you even want to use it? After all, Microsoft Word thinks it's bad. This video…
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The Passive Voice in Latin
Turning an active sentence into Latin is easy, sort of. The active-accusative becomes the passive-nominative, and the ac…
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The Present Passive
The present passive may be tough to understand, but its formation if pretty simple. Instead of the active endings (-o/m…
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The Imperfect Passive
If you know the imperfect active, then the passive will be a cinch. All you need to do is trade the active endings for …
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The Perfect Passive
This video is entirely a "has been" as we explore the passive voice of the perfect tense. Finally, we use the fourth an…
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The Pluperfect Passive
The passive voice of the pluperfect tense seems to be a careful combination of the perfect passive and the pluperfect ac…
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The Future Perfect Passive
By the end of this video, you will have been taught the future perfect passive. This tense formation as similar to the …
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The Future Passive
The future passive may not be the most popular, or even the easiest, of all the tenses, but that shouldn't diminish its …
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Imperatives
Commands are a part of life, especially for a teacher. Watch this video! Like this video! Visit our site! Learn Lati…
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An Overview of the Subjunctive
The subjunctive mood can be very difficult to understand, even in Latin with its systematic approach to grammar. I try …
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The Present Active Subjunctive
Let's learn how to conjugate a verb in the present active subjunctive. It's as easy as "we fear a liar" or "Wendy wears…
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The Perfect Active Subjunctive
The Perfect Active Subjunctive is an easy combination of the perfect stem, the infix -eri-, and the personal endings. B…
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The Pluperfect Active Subjunctive
The pluperfect subjunctive is similar to the pluperfect indicative, only instead of using as your endings the imperfect …
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The Present Passive Subjunctive
The present passive subjunctive is very similar to the present active subjunctive. You still have your vowel shift (We …
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The Imperfect Passive Subjunctive
The conjugation of verbs into the imperfect passive subjunctive is just as easy as into the imperfect active subjunctive…
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The Perfect Passive Subjunctive
The conjugation of a verb in the perfect passive subjunctive requires just a small change from the indicative mood of th…
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The Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive
The pluperfect passive subjunctive is linked to the indicative conjugation of the pluperfect - swap out the imperfect in…
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Irregular Verbs: sum, esse
The irregular verb sum, esse, is Latin's most important verb (not to mention the most common word in the entire language…
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Third Person Plural
This video shows how you can turn a sentence with a third person singular verb into one with a third person plural verb.…
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Irregular Verbs: possum, posse
The irregular verb possum, posse, is related to that other big irregular verb, sum, esse. Which means that learning how …
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An Introduction to the Latin Infinitive
You see infinitives everywhere in Latin, from the second principal part of a verb's dictionary entry to sentences with p…
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Participles in Latin
The participle in Latin is exceptionally important, even more so than it is in English. This video reviews the four part…
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Present Participles
The Latin present participle puts the NT in present. This video covers the formation and use of the present participle.…
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The Imperfect Active Subjunctive
This is the easiest of all Latin conjugations: take the 2nd principal part and just add your personal endings. No ifs,…
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Principal Parts Supine Version
Everyone hates them, but you can't do the Latin verb without them - they are the principal parts. Sure, it seems like t…
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Principal Parts Participle Version
Everyone hates them, but you can't do the Latin verb without them - they are the principal parts. Sure, it seems like t…
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Basic Latin Word Order
Latin sentences tend to have an order different from what most English speakers are familiar with. Latin likes a touch …
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The Singular of the Present Tense
Not all verbs end in -t, and as you move from the first to second to third person, the ending changes with the subject. …
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The Subjectless Verb
Latin, like some of its modern daughter languages, doesn't often require a subject in the sentence if it is obvious in c…
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Perfect Passive Participles
The perfect passive participle is the fourth principal part of the Latin verb. This video covers the formation and use o…
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Future Active Participles
The future active participle puts the U R in future. You will also find that this participle is used in the active perip…
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Supines in Latin
The supines are an amazing to say bit of complex grammar. It is a strange fourth declension verbal noun only found in tw…
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Rule 9: Subject Verb Agreement
The basis of verb conjugation in Latin comes down to its subject. Is it first person, second person, or third person, an…
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Rule 10: What Adverbs Modify
Adverbs in Latin and English do more than just modify verbs (although that is where you will see them mostly). An adverb…
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Rule 13: The Nominative Case
We save maybe the most basic rule of them all for lucky number 13 - the noun that controls the verb (also known as the s…
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Rule 26: Dative with Special Verbs
When is the verb's object not in the accusative case? When it's a special verb! (Then it's in the dative case) This vide…
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Rule 25: The Dative of Indirect Object
Perhaps the simplest and most important use of the dative is the indirect object - this is the dative that's used with v…
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Rule 27: The Dative with Compounds
A long time ago when I was in college, my professor noticed that I had trouble with compound verbs that take the dative,…
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Rule 49: The Ablative with opus and u¯sus
Similar to the previous rule with utor and the other PUFF-V deponents, the words opus and usus, when they signify need, …
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Rule 57: The Ablative Absolute
The ablative absolute is arguably the most important bit of complex grammar in Latin. It combines cases with participles…
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Adverbs in Latin
The adverb is one of the main parts of speech in both English and Latin, and the similarity doesn't stop there. In both …
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Rule 61: The Jussive Subjunctive
The jussive subjunctive, also known as the hortatory, is commonly understood as an urging, or gentle command. Let us exp…
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Rule 62: The Optative Subjunctive
This video continues our look at some of the independent uses of the subjunctive. The optative subjunctive is used when …
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Rule 64: The Potential Subjunctive
We wrap up the final of four uses of the subjunctive in the main clause with the potential subjunctive. This is used whe…
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Rule 65: Commands in Latin
The imperative mood is used for issuing commands in Latin. This video covers the basic formation of the imperative, whil…
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Rule 66: Negative Commands
In the last rule, we looked at how we form the imperative mood in Latin. But what about prohibitions or negative command…
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Rule 67: The Infinitive as a Subject
In Latin, the infinitive is used in several different ways. In this video, I will discuss how the infinitive can be used…
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Rule 68: The Complementary Infinitive
In Latin there are a set of verbs that aren't complete just by themselves. Claudia potest, "Claudia is able," needs some…
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Rule 69: The Infinitive in Indirect Statement
Indirect discourse (or more specifically indirect statement) is a hugely important topic in Latin, and a complicated one…
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Rule 70: The Historical Infinitive
The infinitive, which often has its subject in the accusative case, can take a nominative subject in place of an imperfe…
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Rule 71: Sequence of Tenses
There are four tenses of the subjunctive (present, perfect, imperfect, pluperfect), but in any given sentence, you have …
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Rule 72: The Relative Time of Participles
Participles in Latin have three tenses: present, perfect, and future. But these terms can be misleading, because they do…
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Rule 73: Gerunds and Gerundives
We continue learning about verbal nouns and adjectives by exploring the use of gerunds and gerundives in the genitive, d…
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Rule 74: The Accusative Supine
The supine is a fourth declension verbal noun that is almost entirely unique to Latin. We commonly see it as the fourth …
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Future Passive Participles (Gerundives)
The future passive participle, also known as the gerundive, is used in the passive periphrastic in order to express obli…
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Rule 82: Temporal Clauses
Temporal clauses are those that relate to time, and in Latin these clauses exclusively have a verb in the indicative moo…
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Rule 83: Temporal cum Clauses
The conjunction cum can introduce temporal clauses when the verb in the clause is in the indicative mood. In other words…
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Deponent Verbs
Verbs in Latin come in two different voices, the active and the passive. But then there's this other set of verbs that d…
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A Few Thoughts on Voice in Latin
I ran across the following quote when preparing for my video on deponent verbs: "Active forms do not always convey activ…